References:
American Battle Monuments Commission
Cleveland Plain Dealer Archives
Fold3
Cleveland Memory Project
Honor States
Cleveland City Directories
Ancestry.com: immigration records; draft registration cards; naturalization records; WWI troop transport ship information and passenger lists; census records; city directories; birth, marriage and death certificates; and military service information in the Ohio Roster of Soldiers, Sailors and Marines
Ohio Grave Registration Cards
Military American Cemetery Records in Europe
Cleveland Necrology File (Death Notices), 1833-1975, Cleveland Public Library
Cleveland City Cemeteries Index
Burial Cards World War I
Western Reserve Historical Society
Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
Faust, Drew Gilpin. This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2008, pp. 259-260, 264.
Doyle, A. C., Haulsee, W. M., Howe, F. G. Soldiers of the Great War. Washington, DC: Soldiers Record Publishing Company, 1920.
American Forestry 1919-01:Vol 25, Issue 301, pp. 779-781.
https://sabinhoward.com/WWIcc/
https://www.nps.gov/places/000/national-world-war-i-memorial.htm