References:

American Battle Monuments Commission

Cleveland Plain Dealer Archives

Fold3

Cleveland Memory Project

Honor States

Cleveland City Directories

Ancestry.com: immigration records; draft registration cards; naturalization records; WWI troop transport ship information and passenger lists; census records; city directories; birth, marriage and death certificates; and military service information in the Ohio Roster of Soldiers, Sailors and Marines 

Familysearch.org

Ohiomemory.org

Findagrave.com

Ohio Grave Registration Cards

Military American Cemetery Records in Europe

Cleveland Necrology File (Death Notices), 1833-1975, Cleveland Public Library

Cleveland City Cemeteries Index

Burial Cards World War I

Western Reserve Historical Society

Encyclopedia of Cleveland History

Faust, Drew Gilpin. This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2008, pp. 259-260, 264.

Doyle, A. C., Haulsee, W. M., Howe, F. G. Soldiers of the Great War. Washington, DC: Soldiers Record Publishing Company, 1920. 

American Forestry 1919-01:Vol 25, Issue 301, pp. 779-781.